Projects taking place in the week beginning 31 March 2003

Star Street Community Garden Project
Where? Cardiff, South Wales - Central
When? 16th-31st March 2003
What's it about? To hold an event at the community hall to encourage/enrol members of the public to volunteer to help with the planting/regeneration of the communities church garden.
Where's it happening? St German's Church Hall, Star Street, Adamstown, Cardiff
What will volunteers do? Make bird boxes, plant flowers in containers, provide information on the project following the event.
What to wear/bring: Indoor event.
What will be provided: Gloves, refreshments.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No pets.
How many NEW volunteers required? 5
Volunteer Contact: Chaela Carrell (02920 520990)
Press/Media Contact: Chaela Carrell (02920 520990 (day), 07813 311120 (eve))
Organised by: BTCV
REF W114

Green Gym
Where? Cardiff, West Wales
When? 16th -31st March 2003
What's it about? To give the local residents training on gardening and maintenance.
Where's it happening? Tresillian Terrace, Grangetown, Cardiff
What will volunteers do? Planting shrubs and other plants.
What to wear/bring: outdoor clothing, appropriate footwear for outside work i.e wellies (not trainers).
What will be provided: Gloves, tools for the tasks.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Partial
Any restrictions? No pets.
How many NEW volunteers required? 5
Volunteer Contact: Chaela Carrell (02920 520990)
Press/Media Contact: Chaela Carrell (02920 520990 (day), 07813 311120 (eve))
Organised by: BTCV
REF W115

Fun Factory Garden
Where? Dundee, Tayside
When? 16th March - 31st March 2003
What's it about? To create a garden area in the school grounds which will incorporate plants, shrubs, bulbs, murals and visual arts which will bring the bare land to life. The multicultural, tactile garden will benefit over 300 children from the club, school and nursery.
Where's it happening? Park Place Primary School, Dundee
What will volunteers do? Choose plants, bulbs and shrubs. Clear and prepare the land and plant shrubs etc.
What to wear/bring: Old clothes.
What will be provided: Refreshments and gloves.
Is there wheelchair access to the site?
Any restrictions? Club members only. No pets.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Val Lynch (0781 611 7319)
Organised by: The Fun Factory Out of School Care
REF S60

Millennium Pond
Where? Leicester, Leicestershire
When? March 2003, every Monday
What's it about? Restock pond and monitor plant and animal growth regularly.
Where's it happening? Catherine Junior School, Brandon Street, Leicester
What will volunteers do? Clean out litter, plant marginals for shade/cover, weed and keep neat grassy areas, observe pond life under the microscope/computer.
What to wear/bring: waterproof coats, change of footwear
What will be provided: Tools, plants, microscope, camera
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? Only children from the school can take part
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: K Burns (0116 262 5896)
Organised by: Catherine Junior School
REF E63

Meigle Youth Project Spring Initiative
Where? Meigle, Tayside
When? 31st March 2003
What's it about? Tidy area around church and Dundee road which is looking very sad. This would involve replacing tubs which are in poor state of repair, repainting seat, planting tubs.
Where's it happening? Meigle Kirk, Dundee Road, Meigle
What will volunteers do? Replace and replant tubs. Paint community seat. Generally tidy surrounding area.
What to wear/bring: Old clothing.
What will be provided: Refreshments, equipment, plants.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Sue Cole/Suzanne Listen (01828 640763)
Organised by: Meigle Youth Project
Email: sue@nscdesign.com
REF S83

Create a Meadow
Where? , Staffordshire
When? 1 April 2003
What's it about? We would like to create a meadow area next to a disabled access path. The area will be fenced using orchard trees and it will create an area offering wheelchair users to the meadow habitat.
Where's it happening? Stafford Rd, Eccleshill,
What will volunteers do? Put in a post and wire trellis up which the orchard trees will grow. Plant trees and a mixture of wild flower meadow pugs and insect attracting plants.
What to wear/bring: Protective clothing and food idea.
What will be provided: Refreshments, drinks, tools
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? None
How many NEW volunteers required? As many as possible
Volunteer Contact: Katie Hill (01785 550 420)
Press/Media Contact: Katie Hill (01785 850 420)
Organised by: Walton Hall Special School
REF E433

New Allotment Regeneration Day
Where? Birmingham, West Midlands
When? Tuesday 1st April 2003
What's it about? Women's group will bring to life new allotment in Bordesley Green.
Where's it happening? Bordesley Green Allotments, Birmingham
What will volunteers do? Clear allotment of weeds and rubbish and plant beans and onions in the raised beds.
What to wear/bring: Boots or rubber shoes, rainwear.
What will be provided: Refreshments, tools, plants.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No.
How many NEW volunteers required? 2 or 3 local women
Volunteer Contact: Irena Iwegbu (0121 328 3400)
Press/Media Contact: Irena Iwegbu (0121 328 3400 (day), 0121 608 9935 (eve))
Organised by: CSV Environment
REF E470

Blooming Boat for Butterflies and Bees
Where? Broadford, Isle of Skye
When? 1st April 2003
What's it about? We have an old rowing boat in our school grounds which will be filled with soil for planting wild flowers to attract butterflies and bees.
Where's it happening? Elgol Primary School, Elgol, Broadford
What will volunteers do? Prepare the soil, paint the boat and plant the seeds.
What to wear/bring: Old clothes for painting, paintbrushes.
What will be provided: Protective gloves, paint, refreshments.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? Adults may help groups of children (with a SCRO checked adult supervising). No pets.
How many NEW volunteers required? school parents - 8
Volunteer Contact: Pat Anderson (01471 866234)
Press/Media Contact: Pat Anderson (01471 866234 (day), 01471 822388 (eve))
Organised by: Elgol Primary School
REF S59

The Footies Clean Up Squad
Where? Cardiff, South Wales - Central
When? 1st April 2003
What's it about? A litter pick up
Where's it happening? Tremorfa Park, Tremorfa, Cardiff
What will volunteers do? Collect, bag and remove rubbish to landfill site.
What to wear/bring: Warm clothes and sturdy shoes.
What will be provided: Transport and refreshments.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Partial
Any restrictions? No.
How many NEW volunteers required? 10
Volunteer Contact: John Rosser (02920 486942)
Press/Media Contact: John Rosser (02920 486942)
Organised by: Splott Albion Junior Football
REF W91

Mellt Ar Olwnion
Where? Cardiff, South Wales - Central
When? Tuesday 1st April 2003
What's it about? Litter pick-up
Where's it happening? Water Hall Road, Cardiff
What will volunteers do?
What to wear/bring:
What will be provided:
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions?
How many NEW volunteers required? 5
Volunteer Contact: ()
Organised by: Mellt Ar Olwnion
REF W59

School Memorial Garden Project
Where? Fleetwood, Lancashire
When? 1st April 2003
What's it about? We are turning a .6 acre quad into 5 separate memorial gardens in memory of past pupils. The gardens will be organic and aim to produce veg, herbs and attract wildlife including butterflies, birds and bees.
Where's it happening? Cardinal Allen High School, Fleetwood
What will volunteers do? Remove old flags, mark out and make new paths, dig flower borders, build raised beds for disabled gardeners, build seating and fencing, plant out.
What to wear/bring: Boots, old clothes, lunch.
What will be provided: Gardening equipment.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No
How many NEW volunteers required? None
Press/Media Contact: Mr E Owens (01253 872659)
Organised by: Cardinal Allen Eco School
REF E291

Railway Fields Nature Trail
Where? Haringey, Greater London
When? Tuesday 1st April 2003
What's it about? To install a nature trail at Railway Fields local nature reserve. Numbered posts with colourful mosaics will be placed around the site.
Where's it happening? Railway Fields, Haringey
What will volunteers do? Dig the holes for the posts. Concrete them in. General conservation activities.
What to wear/bring: Old clothes to work in. Sturdy footwear. Packed lunch.
What will be provided: Tea, coffee and biscuits. Tools. Gloves, hard hat - protective equipment.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? Must be 18+
How many NEW volunteers required? as many as possible
Volunteer Contact: Jan Wilson (020 8348 6005)
Press/Media Contact: Jan Wilson (020 8348 6005/07740 899557)
Organised by: BTCV
Email: j.wilson@btcv.org.uk
REF E423

Infill Tree Plant
Where? Northampton, Northamptonshire
When? 1st April 2003
What's it about? We have planted two hedgerows in the past two years, partly as a service to neighbouring gardens, partly for wild life and partly for visual amenity. Not all of the trees have survived, so we now need to 'infill' the gaps.
Where's it happening? Abington Lodge Green, Taylor Avenue, Northampton
What will volunteers do? After brief training, including health and safety, plant new trees in the gaps of the two hedgerows.
What to wear/bring: Clothing and footwear suitable for the weather and prickles.
What will be provided: Tools, 1st aid training & drinks.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? Those under the age of 14yr need to be accompanied by an adult. No dogs please. Not suitable for those with mobility problems
How many NEW volunteers required? 10
Volunteer Contact: Kate Thurlow (01604 513660)
Press/Media Contact: Kate Thurlow (01604 853631 (day), 01604 513660 (eve))
Organised by: Abington Community Wildlife Group
REF E295

Westways Wildflower Meadow
Where? Sheffield, South Yorkshire
When? Tuesday 1st April 2003
What's it about? Sowing a wildflower meadow (approximately 50 square metres) by parents and 30 children, aged five and six, at Westways Primary School. The seed mix is specially blended from native and non-native hardy annuals to produce a sheet of dramatic colour, be long flowering and attract a variety of insects to the garden.
Where's it happening? Westways Primary School, Mona Avenue, Sheffield
What will volunteers do? Three parents members of the Westways Wildlife Garden Group will measure the site into square metres and supervise the children, working in groups of four, in measuring out seed, mixing it with sand, sowing and raking the seed in. Each child will sow at least one square metre of meadow.
What to wear/bring: Wear suitable clothing for gardening
What will be provided: Seed, sand, rakes, metre canes, seed measures, container to mix seed and sand together.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Julie Birch (0114 2681622)
Organised by: Westways Wildlife Garden Group
REF E506

School Garden
Where? Birmingham, West Midlands
When? Tuesday 1st (preparation) and Wednesday 2nd (planting) April 2003
What's it about? Currently there is a planter which is empty. We would like to plant shrubs in it to make that part of the school more attractive.
Where's it happening? Heath Mount Primary School, Mary Street, Balsall Heath, Birmingham
What will volunteers do?
What to wear/bring: Appropriate clothing, gloves, spades and trowels.
What will be provided: Watering cans, trowels.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? Volunteers will be from within the school.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Mrs N Chaudhary (0121 464 1691)
Organised by: Heath Mount Primary School
REF E340

Fencing at Dundridge Meadow
Where? Bishops Waltham, Hampshire
When? 2nd April 2003
What's it about? Erect a post-and-wire (stock netting and barbed wire) fence along the edge of a meadow so that it can be grazed.
Where's it happening? Dundridge Meadow, Bishops Waltham
What will volunteers do? Install straining posts and intermediate posts. Attach stock netting to posts and strain taut. Fix barbed wire and strain.
What to wear/bring: Wear appropriate outdoor clothes (bring waterproofs), including stout footwear. Bring packed lunch if staying on for the afternoon.
What will be provided: Protective equipment - helmets, goggles, gloves. All tools. Hot/cold drinks and biscuits.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? Under 16s to be accompanied by a responsible adult. No pets, please.
How many NEW volunteers required? as many as possible
Volunteer Contact: Nick Humphrys (023 9226 7022)
Press/Media Contact: Nick Humphrys (023 9226 7022)
Organised by: Wednesday Conservation Volunteers
Email: nick@humphrys.clara.net
REF E481

Broseley Preschool Butterfly Garden
Where? Broseley, Shropshire
When? 2nd April 2003
What's it about? To have a butterfly garden for the enjoyment of children aged between 2-5 years.
Where's it happening? Broseley Preschool, Broseley
What will volunteers do? Help maintain the garden.
What to wear/bring: Protective clothing.
What will be provided: Tools, tea, coffee.
Is there wheelchair access to the site?
Any restrictions? Please contact us for further details.
How many NEW volunteers required? as many as possible
Volunteer Contact: Kay Bostock (01952 881065)
Press/Media Contact: Kay Bostock (01952 881065)
Organised by: Broseley Preschool
REF E469

Upgrade Gardening - War Memorial Gardening
Where? Cockenzie, Lothian
When? Wednesday 2nd April 2003
What's it about? To generally tidy a garden surrounding the War Memorial and replace plants.
Where's it happening? War Memorial Green, Cockenzie
What will volunteers do? General gardening, digging, weeding etc.
What to wear/bring: Gloves and refreshments.
What will be provided: Tools and plants.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No.
How many NEW volunteers required? 6-12
Volunteer Contact: Marlene Love (01875 811788)
Press/Media Contact: Marlene Love (01875 811788)
Organised by: Cockenzie & Port Seton Community Council
REF S72

Keeping Our Local Beach Free From Debris
Where? Wirral, Merseyside
When? 2nd April 2003
What's it about? We're already cleaning the beach (since April 2002) and have so far filled four skips with rubbish and washed-up debris. We've decided to continue to clean the beach for the Marine Conservation Society.
Where's it happening? Thimstaton Beach on the Dee Estuary, Heswall, Wirral
What will volunteers do? Pick up litter and debris along the length of beach we've adopted, charting everything and weighing the bags for the Marine Conservation Society.
What to wear/bring: Waterproof clothing, wellington boots or walking boots. Strong protective gloves. Clip board. Hot drinks and sandwiches.
What will be provided: Strong plastic bags. Extra picker-ups borrowed from the Wirral Rangers and the use of Landrover and trailer courtesy of the Rangers and Sailing Club. First Aid kit.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? No, but need to be able to bend. Well-behaved dogs welcome.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Janice Moon (0151 342 1826)
Organised by: Soroptimists International (Heswall)
REF E218

Reclaiming Confused Spaces
Where? Birmingham, West Midlands
When? 2nd-3rd April 2003
What's it about? We have many large/small confused spaces in Balsall Heath. By 'confused spaces' we mean pieces of land which are not maintained and are regularly dumped on instead.
Where's it happening? Hampden Retreat, Balsall Heath, Birmingham
What will volunteers do? Clear site of old bushes and plants which are overgrown. Prepare site for replanting.
What to wear/bring: Sturdy shoes, gloves and warm clothing.
What will be provided: Tools, smaller plants, refreshments, supervision.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No under-16s.
How many NEW volunteers required? 8-10 local residents new to working with the forum
Volunteer Contact: David Stevenson (0121 446 6182)
Press/Media Contact: David Stevenson (0121 446 6182, 07788 566329 (mob.))
Organised by: Balsall Heath Forum
Email: forum@bheath.fsbusiness.co.uk
REF E199

Multi-Cultural Celebration
Where? Drymen, Central
When? 3rd April 2003
What's it about? A celebration open to all faiths and cultures. The day will incorporate tree planting, a BBQ, singing and dancing. A plaque will be laid on the day to commemorate the tree planting by our refugee and asylum seeker group.
Where's it happening? Balmaha, Drymen
What will volunteers do? Participate in tree planting. Interpretation of the site and surrounding area, including a trip to the loch and a guided walk.
What to wear/bring: Bring packed lunch and food for BBQ. Dress warmly and wear stoutwear.
What will be provided: Transport, supervision, waterproofs, tools, catering.
Is there wheelchair access to the site?
Any restrictions? Children need to be supervised by an adult.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Jenny Biggart (0141 955 1504)
Organised by: BTCV Scotland - Environments For All
Email: j.biggart@btcv.org.uk
REF S77

Woodland Wildflower Activity Day
Where? Manchester, Greater Manchester
When? 3 April 2003
What's it about? To hold a "wildflowers" Day at "New Era Woods", Collyhurst, where students from St Dunstan's RC Primary School can plant out wild flowers they have grown themselves in their nursery. This will improve the woodland for the benefit of the local community.
Where's it happening? New Era Woods, M. Marcel Guset Paints Limited, Riverside Works,, Manchester
What will volunteers do? Volunteers will help to prepare areas of the woodland ground so that they are suitable for seed sowing, sowing wildflowers seeds help to plant young wildflowers.
What to wear/bring: Volunteers need to wear or bring warm and waterproof outdoor clothing and sturdy footwear.
What will be provided: We will provide guidance and advice on sowing and planting some wildflower plants, tools and refreshments.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? The volunteers for the project will be pupils from St Dunstans and they will be supervised by several leaders. There is wheelchair access but with a certain degree of difficultly (steep slope).
How many NEW volunteers required? none
Press/Media Contact: Felicity Paris (0161 872 1660)
Organised by: Red Rose Forest
Email: fliss@redroseforest.co.uk
REF E430

Forest Friends
Where? Whitchurch, South Wales - Central
When? 3rd April 2003
What's it about? Develop a tree nursery with saplings donated from community.
Where's it happening? Forest Farm, Whitchurch
What will volunteers do? Prepare beds ready for planting.
What to wear/bring: Outdoor weather clothes.
What will be provided: Compost and tools.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? Pets.
How many NEW volunteers required? 5+
Volunteer Contact: Forest Farm (02920 520990)
Press/Media Contact: Chaela Carrel (02920 520990)
Organised by: BTCV
REF W144

Recycling Paper
Where? Abergavenny, South Wales - East
When? 3rd & 4th April 2003
What's it about? Use yellow pages to produce recycled paper with flower seeds in.
Where's it happening? Harold Road Junior School, Abergavenny
What will volunteers do? Help pupils working in small groups with paper recycling.
What to wear/bring: Apron.
What will be provided: Tea/coffee
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? No pets.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: K. Lawrence (01873 853236)
Organised by: Harold Road Junior School
REF W15

Sensory Garden
Where? Consett, Durham
When? 31st March - 4th April 2003
What's it about? Development of school front garden into outdoor classroom area with benches, performance area and sensory appeal
Where's it happening? Moorside Primary School, Chester Road, Moorside, Consett
What will volunteers do? Plant up scented beds, install stepping stone log circles for Clock Theatre, dig and weed scented beds, plant scented planters
What to wear/bring: Old clothes, rainwear, wellies, garden gloves, garden tools, buckets
What will be provided: Some tools, plants, planters, tabards, "log" stone circles
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? Clearance to work with children. No pets.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Mrs Jillie Hewitt (01207 509724 (day), 01207 560792 (eve))
Organised by: Moorside Primary School
REF E65

Wildlife Garden
Where? Durham, Durham
When? 31st March - 4th April 2003
What's it about? Develop habitats to support wildlife. Install bird tables, nest boxes, bird feeders, log piles, rock piles, hedgehog houses. Further develop our butterfly garden.
Where's it happening? various sites, Durham
What will volunteers do? Help pupils make hedgehog houses and log piles. Fix bird feeders and bird tables. Secure nestboxes. Line and plant butterfly planters. Plant up new butterfly hedge.
What to wear/bring: Old clothes, wellies, gardening gloves, buckets
What will be provided: Tea, some tools, logs, nest boxes, feeders, hammers, nails, planters, rocks
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? Need clearance to work with children. No pets
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Mrs Jillie Hewitt (01297 509724 (day), 01297 560792 (eve))
Organised by: Moorside Primary School
REF E66

Spring Flowers for Horbury Bridge - the Home of 'Onward Christian Soldiers'
Where? Horbury Bridge, West Yorkshire
When? 4th April 2003
What's it about? There is a small piece of grassland outside the school that houses a sign 'Horbury Bridge - the home of Onward Christian Soldiers'. We though it would be nice if each one of our pupils could plant a spring bulb around the sign to give the access to the school a brighter, colourful approach, plus the children could see every year the flowers they had planted.
Where's it happening? Horbury Bridge J & I School, Bridge Road, Horbury Bridge
What will volunteers do? The children will plant bulbs.
What to wear/bring:
What will be provided: Trowels and safety supervision.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? Just for children at the school.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Councillor Janet Holmes (01924 302800)
Organised by: Horbury Bridge J & I School
REF E492

Woodsclear
Where? Horsham, West Sussex
When? Friday 4th April 2003
What's it about? Shelley's Wood, where we have been coppicing for five years now needs a drive to clear pathways.
Where's it happening? Shelleys Wood, Christ's Hospital Road, Horsham
What will volunteers do? Clear pathways of brambles and other growth.
What to wear/bring: Wear old clothing, stout shoes or boots. Bring gardening gloves if you have them. Bring drinks and some food if you intend to stay.
What will be provided: Tools, gloves
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? 14 years and above
How many NEW volunteers required? as many as possible
Volunteer Contact: ()
Press/Media Contact: Robin Christian (07771 524491)
Organised by: Shelley's Woodlanders
REF E41

School Garden Spring Campaign
Where? Meigle, Tayside
When? 4th April 2003
What's it about? Meigle School has a very small garden which the children thoroughly enjoy. We would like to plant some new shrubs to attract butterflies and install bird feeders.
Where's it happening? Meigle School, Dundee Road, Meigle
What will volunteers do? Put the bird feeders in place. Refresh the school tubs.
What to wear/bring:
What will be provided: Equipment.
Is there wheelchair access to the site?
Any restrictions? yes - activity on school premises.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Sue Cole/Suzanne Liston (01828 640763)
Organised by: Meigle Community Council
Email: sue@nscdesign.com
REF S99

Sustainable Source of Beansticks from Coppiced Hazel
Where? Pill, Avon
When? 4th April 2003
What's it about? An unused area behind a children's play area on the allotment site is being planted with hazel whips to be managed as coppiced hazel to provide bean sticks. To encourage wildlife, we have included some spindle and purging buckthorn.
Where's it happening? Allotment Field, Cross Lanes, Pill
What will volunteers do? Complete planting of hazel whips, water in and apply thick woodchip mulch; clear remaining area of site in preparation for planting next winter.
What to wear/bring: Wellies, waterproof clothing (if poor weather conditions), spade, snack/drink.
What will be provided: Hazel whips, mulch.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? Pets must be on a lead.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: John Thompson (0117 9292100 (day), 01275 375138 (eve))
Organised by: Easton-in-Gordano & Pill Allotment Association
REF E488

Field of Dreams Environmental Project
Where? Sunderland, Tyne & Wear
When? 4th April 2003
What's it about? To continue to provide diverse conservation tasks to young people and adults
Where's it happening? Field of Dreams, Penshaw Village, Sunderland
What will volunteers do? Plant new bulbs and trees, clear away old debris, reinstate pathways, trim grass.
What to wear/bring: Packed lunch, warm clothes and waterproofs, wellington boots or strong walking boots
What will be provided: All materials, gloves and equipment, safety cover, supervision
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No
How many NEW volunteers required? 20
Volunteer Contact: Brian Watson (0191 551 8241)
Press/Media Contact: Brian Watson (0191 551 8241 (day), 0191 584 2746 (eve))
Organised by: CSV Action Sunderland/Durham Millennium Volunteers
Email: actsun@aol.com
REF E78

Blithfield & Admaston Enhancement Litter Pick
Where? Admaston, nr. Rugeley, Staffordshire
When? 5 April 2003
What's it about? Litter picks in Admaston and Blithfield lanes and car parks, church yard and Admston Village Hall car park.
Where's it happening? Clover Cottage, Dapple Heath, Admaston, nr. Rugeley
What will volunteers do? Pick up and bag litter
What to wear/bring: Waterproof Protective Clothing
What will be provided: Protective gloves, Bin Bags, Litter Pickers
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? no
How many NEW volunteers required? 10
Volunteer Contact: Paul Riley (01889 500 522)
Press/Media Contact: Paul Riley (01889 500 522)
Organised by: Blithfield Jubilee Fund
REF E436

Grounds Enhancement
Where? Bell Green, Coventry, West Midlands
When? 5/04/03
What's it about? We are a community group opened in 1946 and have extensive grounds. The centre is run by volunteers and we need equipment such as rakes, spades etc to bring the ground up to scratch. Old trees need trimming and flower beds need plants and pruning.
Where's it happening? Bell Green Community Centre, 3 Old Church Road, Bell Green, Coventry
What will volunteers do? Clear grounds, trim trees, prune plants and remove brambles.
What to wear/bring: Gardening clothes, pop and sandwiches
What will be provided: Tools, tea, coffee
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No pets
How many NEW volunteers required? 5
Volunteer Contact: Mrs Davies (024 7668 8086)
Press/Media Contact: Mrs Davies (024 7668 8086)
Organised by: Bell Green Committeee Association
REF E321

Pond Planting
Where? Berwick-on-Tweed, Borders
When? 5th April 2003
What's it about? Having previously received money to build a pond to allow community groups to pond dip, we wish to stock the pond with native plants that will encourage a diverse variety of pond life.
Where's it happening? Paxton Trust, Paxton House, Berwick-on-Tweed
What will volunteers do? Help plant the pond.
What to wear/bring: Wellingtons and waterproof clothing.
What will be provided: Refreshments and any tools required.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Partial
Any restrictions?
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Rose Kay (01289 307542)
Organised by: Paxton House Wildlife Watch Group
REF S65

Moseley Hall Hospital Community Garden
Where? Birmingham, West Midlands
When? 5th April 2003
What's it about? Litter pick, tidy and restore community garden.
Where's it happening? Moseley Hall Hospital Dovecote Garden, Alcester Road, Moseley, Birmingham
What will volunteers do? Remove litter, cut back overgrown vegetation.
What to wear/bring: Gardening clothes and gloves.
What will be provided: Litter pickers and bags, gardening equipment.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No.
How many NEW volunteers required? as many as possible
Volunteer Contact: Ian Brown (0121 328 5330 (day), 0121 444 4423 (eve))
Press/Media Contact: Ian Brown (0121 328 5330 (day), 0121 444 4423 (eve))
Organised by: Moseley Lions Club
Email: ian@b146dh.freeserve.co.uk
REF E471

Judy Woods Wall Repair
Where? Bradford, West Yorkshire
When? Saturday 5th April 2003
What's it about? To repair and restore a stretch of dry stone wall in Judy Woods to its former traditional beauty.
Where's it happening? High Fernley Road, Bradford
What will volunteers do? Collect stone from woodland floor to repair and restore a stretch of traditional dry stone law.
What to wear/bring: Suitable outdoor clothing and footwear, packed lunch.
What will be provided: Drinks & biscuits; health and safety, including risk assessment and tools talk; gloves and tools.
Is there wheelchair access to the site?
Any restrictions? No
How many NEW volunteers required? any number
Volunteer Contact: Sal Bullimore (01274 414111)
Press/Media Contact: Sal Bullimore (01274 414111)
Organised by: Friends of Judy Woods
Email: sal@royds.org.uk
REF E393

Farm Environmental Day
Where? Coventry, West Midlands
When? Saturday 5th April 2003
What's it about? Prepare the farm site for the new season ahead, tidy whole site and make it more environmentally friendly and attractive to all our visitors.
Where's it happening? Coventry City Farm, 1 Clarence Street, Hillfields, Coventry
What will volunteers do? Plant up hanging baskets/tubs, sow seeds for our organic vegetable garden, mow and reseed worn grass in children's play area, cut hedge that surrounds the farm, weed paths, prune fruit bushes, repaint fences. Disabled volunteers will be able to work on raised beds in our sensory garden.
What to wear/bring: Wear old clothing
What will be provided: Refreshments, paint and brushes, wellingtons, gloves, gardening tools, all necessary equipment
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? Only guide dogs allowed on site
How many NEW volunteers required? 10
Volunteer Contact: Mrs Pat Baldwin (02476 225323)
Press/Media Contact: Mrs Pat Baldwin (day) / Mrs Duggins (eve) (02476 225323 (day) / 02476 461206 (eve))
Organised by: Coventry City Farm
REF E38

Special Clean-Up
Where? Glasgow, Strathclyde
When? Saturday 5th April 2003
What's it about? A clean-up of the river banks and, depending on the state of the river, the river itself.
Where's it happening? Ha'penny Bridge House, kelvin Drive, Glasgow
What will volunteers do? Clean the river banks.
What to wear/bring: Heavy shoes or wellies.
What will be provided: Gloves and black bags.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No.
How many NEW volunteers required? Always looking for new volunteers!
Volunteer Contact: A Mark Eden-Bushell (0141 946 4542)
Press/Media Contact: A Mark Eden-Bushell (0141 946 4542)
Organised by: Friend of the River Kelvin
Email: a.eden-bushell1@ntlworld.com
REF S52

Tree Nursery
Where? Huddersfield, West Yorkshire
When? 1st - 18th April 2003
What's it about? Construction of tree nursery to replenish oak tree stocks in our woodland.
Where's it happening? Dean Wood, Netherton, Huddersfield
What will volunteers do? Land clearance, erection of rabbit proof fencing, collection of saplings.
What to wear/bring: Strong shoes, refreshments.
What will be provided: Tools and expertise, fencing materials.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? Children under 10 years with parent/guardian
How many NEW volunteers required? as many as possible
Volunteer Contact: Mr L T Jones (01484 645401)
Press/Media Contact: Mr L T Jones (01484 645401)
Organised by: The Friends of Dean Wood
REF E298

Tidy & Planting
Where? Johnstone, Strathclyde
When? 5th April 2003
What's it about? To tidy up our area by planting bulbs and plants.
Where's it happening? Johnstone
What will volunteers do? Plant bulbs and plants. Tidy area.
What to wear/bring: Working clothes.
What will be provided: Refreshments.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: T. Muir (01505 331574)
Organised by: Thornhill Tenants/Residents Association
REF S73

St Francis Garden - Improve Wildlife Visiting in Garden
Where? Lincoln, Lincolnshire
When? 5th April 2003
What's it about? To introduce bird boxes, bird tables, bird feeders, ladybird houses into the garden to increase wildlife visiting the garden.
Where's it happening? Mill Lodge, Canwick Hill, Lincoln
What will volunteers do? Construct/assemble bird boxes, bird table, bird feeders and put them in place.
What to wear/bring: Suitable clothing.
What will be provided: Refreshments, materials to construct bird boxes, bird tables.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No pets.
How many NEW volunteers required? as many as possible
Volunteer Contact: Mrs C Hanwell (07813 374284)
Press/Media Contact: Mrs C Hanwell (07813 374284)
Organised by: St Francis Garden Project
REF E307

Preparing Wetland Meadow Planting
Where? Middlesborough, Cleveland
When? 5th April 2003
What's it about? Preparing wetland meadow land and plant aquatic plants
Where's it happening? Stewart Park, The Grove, Marton, Middlesborough
What will volunteers do? Prepare the wetland meadow land and plant aquatic plants
What to wear/bring: Wellington boots and hard-wearing clothes
What will be provided: Spades, plants and gloves
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Partial
Any restrictions? No
How many NEW volunteers required? 5
Volunteer Contact: Tracy Farbridge (01642 300202)
Press/Media Contact: Tracy Farbridge (01642 300202 (day))
Organised by: Stewart Park Young Rangers Club
REF E4

Preservation of Village Pumps
Where? Milford Haven (nr.), West Wales
When? Saturday 5th April 2003
What's it about? To treat village pumps at Hill Mountain and Burton with Hammerite, get new fencing to Burton site and do seasonal planting at Hill Mountain ('discovered' on WAE 2001 project!)
Where's it happening? Burton Village and Hill Mountain, Milford Haven (nr.)
What will volunteers do? Clean back and treat metal work with hammerite, plant flowers and generally clean and clear sites.
What to wear/bring: Old warm clothes.
What will be provided: All tools, plants and materials, hot drinks.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Partial
Any restrictions? No under 5s. No dogs.
How many NEW volunteers required? 2
Volunteer Contact: Stevie Lewis (01646 602424)
Press/Media Contact: Stevie Lewis (01646 602424)
Organised by: Burton Coastcare & Environmental Group
Email: BurtonCoastCare@hotmail.com
REF W113

The Green Villagers
Where? Port Einon, South Wales - Central
When? 5th April 2003
What's it about? Litter pick throughout village and foreshore.
Where's it happening? Port Einon village, Port Einon
What will volunteers do? Remove litter, bag and take to recycling depot.
What to wear/bring: Sensible footwear, protective gloves and warm clothes.
What will be provided: Refreshments.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Partial
Any restrictions? No pets.
How many NEW volunteers required? 5+
Volunteer Contact: Mrs Higgins (01792 390419)
Press/Media Contact: Mrs Higgins (01792 390419)
Organised by: Port Einon Village Hall
REF W149

The Green Villagers
Where? Port Eynon, South Wales - Central
When? 5th April 2003
What's it about? Bulb and shrub planting.
Where's it happening? Village Green, Port Eynon
What will volunteers do? Gardening
What to wear/bring: Sensible footwear, protective gloves and warm clothes.
What will be provided: Plants and bulbs.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Partial
Any restrictions? No pets.
How many NEW volunteers required? 5+
Volunteer Contact: Mrs Higgins (01792 390419)
Press/Media Contact: Mrs Higgins (01792 390419)
Organised by: Port Einon Village Hall
REF W150

Outdoor Clean Up
Where? Rochester, Kent
When? 5th April 2003
What's it about? The area we have for outside scouting is not very user friendly with lots of over grown grass. The scout Headquarters is open and we get a lot of people fly tipping and dog walkers who do not clear up the mess that the dogs leave behind.
Where's it happening? Scout Headquarters, Stoke Road, Hoo, Rochester
What will volunteers do? Help every one clear up the ground so that the ground can be used for future scouting projects.
What to wear/bring: Lunch, working gloves, protective footwear.
What will be provided: Drinks, a few tools.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? From 12 years old to 50. No pets.
How many NEW volunteers required? 4
Volunteer Contact: Betty Harrman (01634 252661)
Press/Media Contact: Paul Coffill (07960 588216 (day), 01634 251299 (eve))
Organised by: 50th Strood Scout Group
REF E463

Willow Defence Fence
Where? Swadlincote, Derbyshire
When? 5th April 2003
What's it about? Using willow coppiced from a local site, make willow hurdles to prevent rabbits entering an area of newly planted trees, along with the tree guards this will prevent damage.
Where's it happening? Dragon Hill, Conkers Waterside, Bath Lane, Moira, Swadlincote
What will volunteers do? Use willow to weave wattle hurdle fences.
What to wear/bring: Suitable clothes for outdoors, sturdy boots, packed lunch/snacks.
What will be provided: Tools and work gloves.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No pets allowed on site.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Mrs Karen Moulson (01283 213731)
Organised by: Conkers
REF E225

Beach Roamers
Where? Swansea, South Wales - West
When? 5th April 2003
What's it about? To remove large stones and debris that cause hazard to the public on the beaches, as part of our annual spring clean during April.
Where's it happening? Port Eynon Bay, Swansea
What will volunteers do?
What to wear/bring:
What will be provided:
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Partial
Any restrictions?
How many NEW volunteers required? 5+
Volunteer Contact: ()
Organised by: Port Eynon Boat Club
REF W160

Woodland Edge Wildflower Meadow
Where? Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales - Central
When? 6th April 2003
What's it about? Continuation and expansion of our programme to re-introduce native wildflowers along the woodland edge and native spring woodland flowers.
Where's it happening? The Birches, Dingle Close, Barry, Vale of Glamorgan
What will volunteers do? Plant wildflower plugs in woodland edge
What to wear/bring: Wear gardening clothes. Bring hand fork and/or trowel.
What will be provided: Wildflower plugs, topsoil
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? 17-75 years old only (insurance requirement)
How many NEW volunteers required? 0
Press/Media Contact: Paul Goodwin (01446 732198)
Organised by: Birch Grove Wood Conservation Group
REF W2

Meadow Creation at Tonge Valley
Where? Bolton, Lancashire
When? 6th April 2003
What's it about? To hold a wildflower sowing day where local volunteers can help to sow seed and plant wildflowers in an area of community green space.
Where's it happening? Bolton
What will volunteers do? Volunteers will undertake ground preparation - clearing, raking and turning the soil; then sowing the seed and planting wild flower plugs.
What to wear/bring: Sturdy outdoor footwear, warm waterproof clothing. Gardening gloves may be advantageous.
What will be provided: Refreshments. Guidance and advice on sowing and planting. All requisite tools.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? No pets. Children to be accompanied by an adult.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Andy Edwards (0161 872 1660)
Organised by: Red Rose Forest
Email: fliss@redroseforest.co.uk
REF E373

Community Garden - Dig and Plant
Where? Cardiff, South Wales - Central
When? 6th April 2003
What's it about? To develop the community garden space at St Germans Church in Adamsdown. The garden is currently empty and needs to be gardened by local people. To put on a publicised event to encourage local gardeners or interested volunteers to get involved with the new community garden. The garden will be open to everyone; specific benefit will be for Adamsdown Day Centre for the elderly.
Where's it happening? St Germans Church, Metal Street, Adamsdown, Cardiff
What will volunteers do? Help dig the community garden, bag up rubbish/debris, plant the garden. Be involved in the maintenance of the garden.
What to wear/bring: Old clothes and sensible shoes.
What will be provided: Tools and gloves, bags, refreshments (drinks and biscuits), plants/seeds.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No pets (except guide dogs). Under 16s must be accompanied by an adult, unless formal consent has been granted by parent/guardian.
How many NEW volunteers required? 5
Volunteer Contact: Mary Duckett (029 2046 0899)
Press/Media Contact: Mary Duckett (029 2046 0899)
Organised by: The Scarman Trust
REF W123

The Blinwell
Where? Carnwath, Strathclyde
When? Sunday 6th April 2003
What's it about? To reinstate the Blinwell which is a local landmark back to being a place of natural beauty. Also plant shrubs which encourage wildlife and biodiversity which would in turn encourage the children of the village to study and learn about wildlife on their doorstep.
Where's it happening? The Blinwell, Carnwath
What will volunteers do? Litter pick, regroup the stones separating the pathways. Plant shrubs and tidy around the trees with shears and rakes. Sweep up debris.
What to wear/bring: Stout shoes or boots/wellingtons.
What will be provided: Gloves and tools, bin bags, refreshments, brushes.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No.
How many NEW volunteers required? 12+
Volunteer Contact: Roz Lindsay/Irene (01555 840964/840696)
Press/Media Contact: Roz Lindsay (01555 840964)
Organised by: Carnwath In Bloom
REF S66

Loch Ore - Hedge Your Bets!
Where? Crosshill, Fife
When? Sunday 6th April 2003
What's it about? A footpath circles the loch and leads off into the wood and the various car parks. Under guidance of The fife Ranger Service a stretch of bushes will be converted into a hedge. This is to increase nesting areas for the many birds that use the area as their habitat. This in turn will we hope increase the amount of bugs, beasties etc. which is part of the biodiversity plan. It will also form a natural barrier to keep the public away from an important nesting area. A second working party will cut and burn old gorse bushes, fallen trees and replant native broadleaf species trees.
Where's it happening? Loch Ore, Loch Ore Meadows Country Park, Crosshill
What will volunteers do? Convert stretch of bushes and trees into hedge. Clear gorse.
What to wear/bring: Warm old clothing, waterproofs, packed lunch. (The group has a limited number of fleece jackets and waterproof jackets.)
What will be provided: Tools, work gloves, safety equipment. Tea, coffee, juice, biscuits.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? Under 16s who are not air cadets must be accompanied by an adult. Wheelchair users please contact organiser in advance.
How many NEW volunteers required? new volunteers welcome
Volunteer Contact: Mark Pearson/Al Ford (07887 998975/ 07711 409394)
Press/Media Contact: Mark Pearson/Al Ford (07887 998975/ 07711 409394)
Organised by: Fife Air Cadets Conservation Group
REF S44

Roundabout Garden
Where? Hackney, Greater London
When? Sunday 6th April 2003
What's it about? Cleaning and weeding and planting of lavender bushes in local street green area.
Where's it happening? Lauriston Road, Hackney
What will volunteers do? Pick litter and weed the proposed area. Dig and plant lavender bushes.
What to wear/bring: Garden implements, suitable clothing.
What will be provided: Garden implements, black sacks, reflective jackets, lavender bushes.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No
How many NEW volunteers required? 10
Volunteer Contact: Caroline Gregory (020 8986 9585)
Press/Media Contact: Caroline Gregory (020 8986 9585(day), 020 8985 7422 (eve))
Organised by: Victoria Park Traders Association
Email: gregbous@dialstart.net
REF E403

Carrifran Valley
Where? Moffat (nr.), Borders
When? 5th-6th April 2003
What's it about? To help in the project to re-afforest this Borders valley by planting a mixture of deciduous trees working with local volunteers.
Where's it happening? Carrifran Valley, Moffat (nr.)
What will volunteers do? Plant trees in the wild Carrifran Valley. Carry out some repairs to footpaths and the perimeter fence.
What to wear/bring: Warm and waterproof clothes, hat. Gloves, walking boots or wellingtons, lunch for Saturday.
What will be provided: Transport from Edinburgh, overnight accommodation, food, a leader, risk assessment, first aid, protective clothing, tools, materials and equipment.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? Age range 14-25. No pets.
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Penny Radway (0131 558 9571)
Organised by: The Green Team
Email: info@greenteam.abel.co.uk
REF S27

Beach Roamers
Where? Port Eynon, South Wales - Central
When? 6th April 2003
What's it about? To remove large stones and debris that cause hazard to the public on the beaches as part of our annual Spring clean month during April.
Where's it happening? Oxwhich Bay, Port Eynon
What will volunteers do? Rubbish and litter that has collected during the winter months will be bagged and removed ready for when the public use the facilities.
What to wear/bring: Waterproof footwear and warm clothes. Gloves if possible.
What will be provided: Refreshments.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Partial
Any restrictions? None.
How many NEW volunteers required? 5+
Volunteer Contact: Mr Geoff Payne (07974 955418)
Press/Media Contact: Mr Geoff Payne (07974 955418)
Organised by: Port Eynon Boat Club
REF W152

Painting Railings on Seaside Walkway
Where? Port Seton, Lothian
When? 3rd-6th April 2003
What's it about? To repaint the black railings on our coastal walkway.
Where's it happening? Harbour area, Port Seton
What will volunteers do? Rub down rust, undercoat and re-paint railings.
What to wear/bring: Refreshments and gloves.
What will be provided: Paint and brushes.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? No.
How many NEW volunteers required? 3 or 4
Volunteer Contact: Marlene Love (01875 811788)
Press/Media Contact: Marlene Love (01875 811788)
Organised by: Cockenzie & Port Seton Community Council
REF S88

Pond Refurbishment Project - Phase 5
Where? Southampton, Hampshire
When? Friday 4th - Sunday 6th April 2003
What's it about? The reconstruction of dam No.6 in the series of ponds called the 20th Century Ponds at Holly Hill Woodland Park.
Where's it happening? Hooly Hill Woodland Park, Barnes Lane, Sarisbury Green, Southampton
What will volunteers do? Excavate for the new dam. Construct shuttering & formwork. Cast the concrete for the dam. Remove the shuttering & formwork. Dismantle old dam.
What to wear/bring: Old clothes are essential, wheelbarrows & shovels on the Saturday. Help is also required with answering the questions of passers by & dishing out leaflets which is a much cleaner, but none the less essential role. Any refreshments required will need to be brought along, although facilities are available nearby.
What will be provided: All tools & materials required for the project.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? Yes
Any restrictions? As the lakes & ponds are close by any children & pets will need to be kept under close control.
How many NEW volunteers required? 5
Volunteer Contact: David Redwood (01329 310290 (answer machine))
Press/Media Contact: Simon Batten (023 8089 6697 (day), 01489 575786 (eve))
Organised by: The Friends of Holly Hill
REF E491

Operation Spring Clean
Where? Stanwick, Northamptonshire
When? 5th & 6th April 2003
What's it about? To clear our village of rubbish! In particular fly-tipping in ditches etc.
Where's it happening? Stanwick
What will volunteers do? Pick up rubbish and pack into suitable containers, eg. bags for general litter, boxes for glass etc., skip for large items.
What to wear/bring: Wellingtons and protective gloves. Packed lunch if needed. Useful tools, eg. wheelbarrow.
What will be provided: Bin bags, skip, drinks/biscuits, spare gloves, some tools.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? No children under 5.
How many NEW volunteers required? as many as possible
Volunteer Contact: A Michel (01933 460294)
Press/Media Contact: A Michel (01604 679951 (day), 01933 460294 (eve))
Organised by: Stanwick Environmental Project (STEP)
REF E474

St. Peter's Churchyard - Reclamation & Maintenance Project
Where? Swansea, South Wales - West
When? Saturday 6th April 2003
What's it about? To clear an area of St. Peter's 6.5 acre churchyard that has become heavily overgrown with brambles in order to make the graves in that part of the churchyard more accessible to bereaved relatives.
Where's it happening? St Peter's Church, Cockett Road, Swansea
What will volunteers do? Maintain all areas of the churchyard and reclaim those parts that are overgrown. Tasks include grass cutting, strimming, weeding, clearing areas overgrown with brambles, hedge thinning and cutting, shredding and filling in holes and indentations in undulating grounds with recycled materials e.g. grass cuttings, shredded tree branches.
What to wear/bring: Bring your own lunch.
What will be provided: We provide all tools and machinery. Tea & coffee. Protective goggles, visors and ear defenders are also provided.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions? No. However, volunteers are only allocated task in accordance with their perceived physical capabilities.
How many NEW volunteers required? new volunteers wanted
Volunteer Contact: David Macken (01792 581534)
Press/Media Contact: David Macken (01792 581534)
Organised by: St Peter's Keys Club Churchyard Volunteers
Email: colin.hammacott1@virgin.net
REF W137

Whitbread Pond Plants
Where? Welshpool, Mid Wales
When? 6th April 2003
What's it about? To plant water plants around the edge of a new pool to improve habitat.
Where's it happening? Cwmllwygnog, Llanfair Caereinion, Welshpool
What will volunteers do? Plant water plants. Do pond dipping, and check the small mammals living in the area around the pond.
What to wear/bring: A smile!
What will be provided: Tools, plants, equipment.
Is there wheelchair access to the site? No
Any restrictions?
How many NEW volunteers required?
Press/Media Contact: Janet Jenkins (01938 810275)
Organised by: Pontbren
REF W129

Projects led by young people aged 16-25